Chapter 14 Fixes
Chapter 14 Fixes
Definition 14 R: We say ``a set expression
r is a relation expression'' if, with x, y
having no free occurrences in r,
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|- z Î r Þ ($x,y | : z = á x,yñ ) . |
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By (3.60), an alternate formulation is
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|- (z Î r) º (z Î r) Ù ($x,y | :z = á x,yñ ) . |
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Theorem 14 RP: For r a relation expression and
provided x, y, z
d.n.o.f. in r, x, y
d.n.o.f. in P,
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|- ("z | z Î r: P ) º ("x,y | á x,yñ Î r: P [z : = áx,yñ] ) . |
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This result can be understood as change of dummy. The proof
is suggested by the textbook's treatment of (8.22).
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("x,y | á x,yñ Î r: P [z : = áx,yñ] ) |
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(9.2) for multiple quantification |
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("x,y | : á x,yñ Î rÞ P [z : = áx,yñ] ) |
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(8.14), z d.n.o.f. in á x,yñ |
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("x,y | : ("z | z = á x,yñ: z Î rÞ P ) ) |
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("x,y | : ("z | z Î r: z = á x,yñÞ P ) ) |
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(8.19) for multiple quantification, x, y d.n.o.f. in z Î r |
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("z | z Î r: ("x,y | : z = á x,yñÞ P ) ) |
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(9.2) for multiple quantification |
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("z | z Î r: ("x,y | z = á x,yñ: P ) ) |
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(9.6) for multiple quantification, x, y d.n.o.f. in P |
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("z | z Î r: P Ú ("x,y | : Ø (z = áx,yñ)) ) |
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(9.18) for multiple quantification |
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("z | z Î r: Ø($x,y | : z = áx,yñ) Ú P ) |
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("z | z Î r: ($x,y | : z = áx,yñ) Þ P ) |
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("z | (z Î r) Ù ($x,y | : z = áx,yñ):P ) |
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Theorem 14 RE: For r, t relation expressions and provided x, y
d.n.o.f. in r or t,
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|- r = t º ("x,y|:áx,y ñ Î r º áx,y ñ Î t) . |
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This is a straightforward proof by Mutual implication.
For necessity,
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r = t Þ ("x,y | :áx,y ñ Î r º áx,y ñ Î t) |
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r = t Þ ("x,y | :áx,y ñ Î r º áx,y ñ Î r) |
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(9.8) for multiple quantification |
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Sufficiency follows using the Deduction Theorem.
Assume
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("x,y|:áx,y ñ Î r º áx,y ñ Î t) . |
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Let z be a fresh variable. We prove
from which
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(z Î r) Ù ($x,y | :z = á x,yñ ) |
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(9.21) for multiple quantification |
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($x,y | :(z Î r) Ù z = á x,yñ ) |
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($x,y | : á x,yñ Î r Ù z = á x,yñ ) |
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($x,y | : á x,yñ Î t Ù z = á x,yñ ) |
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($x,y | :(z Î t) Ù z = á x,yñ ) |
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(9.21) for multiple quantification |
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(z Î t) Ù ($x,y | :z = á x,yñ ) |
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On 16 Apr 2001, 13:05.